Computer-aided Detection of Tuberculosis from Microbiological and Radiographic Images
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis have been a major challenge for medical and healthcare sectors in many underdeveloped countries with limited diagnosis tools. can be detected from microscopic slides chest X-ray but as result of the high cases tuberculosis, this method tedious both Microbiologists Radiologists lead to miss-diagnosis. These challenges solved employing Computer-Aided Detection (CAD)via AI-driven models which learn features based on convolution an output accuracy. In paper, we described automated discrimination microscope slide images into non-tuberculosis using pretrained AlexNet Models. The study employed Chest dataset made available Kaggle repository Near East University Hospital repository. For classification images, model achieved 90.56% accuracy, 97.78% sensitivity 83.33% specificity 70: 30 splits. 93.89% 96.67% 91.11% 70:30 Our is line notion that CNN used classifying higher accuracy precision.
منابع مشابه
A New Computer-Aided Detection System for Pulmonary Nodule in CT Scan Images of Cancerous Patients
Introduction: In the lung cancers, a computer-aided detection system that is capable of detecting very small glands in high volume of CT images is very useful.This study provided a novelsystem for detection of pulmonary nodules in CT image. Methods: In a case-control study, CT scans of the chest of 20 patients referred to Yazd Social Security Hospital were examined. In the two-dimensional and ...
متن کاملEarly detection of radiographic knee osteoarthritis using computer-aided analysis.
OBJECTIVE To determine whether computer-based analysis can detect features predictive of osteoarthritis (OA) development in radiographically normal knees. METHOD A systematic computer-aided image analysis method weighted neighbor distances using a compound hierarchy of algorithms representing morphology (WND-CHARM) was used to analyze pairs of weight-bearing knee X-rays. Initial X-rays were a...
متن کاملClassifications and Properties of Materials for Chairside Computer-Aided Design/Computer-Aided Manufacturing Dentistry: A Review
Background and Aim: Chairside computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) systems have become considerably more accurate, reliable, efficient, fast, and prevalent since 1985 when CEREC was introduced. The inceptive restorative material option for chairside CAD/CAM restorations was limited to ceramic blocks. Today, restorative material options have been multiplied and include me...
متن کاملComputer-aided detection of polyps in optical colonoscopy images
We present a computer-aided detection algorithm for polyps in optical colonoscopy images. Polyps are the precursors to colon cancer. In the US alone, more than 14 million optical colonoscopies are performed every year, mostly to screen for polyps. Optical colonoscopy has been shown to have an approximately 25% polyp miss rate due to the convoluted folds and bends present in the colon. In this w...
متن کاملComputer Aided Lytic Bone Metastasis Detection Using Regular CT Images
This paper presents a computer aided detection system to find lytic bone metastases in the spine. The CAD system is designed to run on routine chest and/or abdominal CT exams (5mm slice thickness) obtained during a patient’s evaluation for other indications. The system can therefore serve as a background procedure to detect bone metastases. The spine is first automatically extracted based on ad...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Data intelligence
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2096-7004', '2641-435X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1162/dint_a_00198